Category Archives: LISP

Locator/ID Separation Protocol – LISP Part 1

IPv6, LISP, Service Provider, , , , ,
Locator/ID Separation Protocol – LISP

The Locator/ID Separation Protocol (LISP) is a network architecture that implements the use of two namespaces instead of a single IP address. These namespaces, known as endpoint identifiers (EIDs), are assigned to end-hosts and routing locators (RLOCs), which are assigned to devices (primarily routers) that make up the global routing system. LISP is documented in RFC6830.

Separating Location and Identity provide a clear separation at the Network Layer between what we are looking for vs. how best to get there.

Network Layer Identifier – WHO you are in the network
Network Layer Locator – WHERE you are in the network
WHERE you are can change!
WHO you are should be the same!

LISP changes the routing architecture to implement a level of indirection between a hosts IDENTITY and its LOCATION in the network.

Control Plane – Map end point identities to their current location.
Data Plane – Encapsulates EID-addressed packets inside RLOC-addressed headers.

Traditional routing protocols uses a “PUSH” model to build a topology from the information gathered from the routing protocol, compute and install best route entries, and then advertise this information to neighbors. This information is pushed to all the neighbors in the routing domain without each neighbor actually requesting the routing information.

LISP uses a “PULL” model. If a router need to make a forwarding decision, it will ask the mapping database for the RLOCs associated with the destination EID prefix. The database responds with the EIDs to RLOCs mapping and the router caches it and send the packet towards RLOC to reach the EID prefix. It resembles the architecture employed by DNS. Once the information is cached and programmed into the forwarding table, the router will perform normal packet forwarding for subsequent packets being forwarded to that same destination. In order words, the router requests the forwarding information it needs, instead of being given all of the routing information implicitly.

LISP is an encapsulation/tunneling technology used to build overlays, it can use any underlying transport, as long as there is IPv4/IPv6 reachability in the underlay. This is accomplished in our network as the SP core is running BGP with each site. Note that this “underlay” is what is referred to as the RLOC space – the global BGP table. Like GRE or other tunneling techniques, we can tunnel one address-family over another. LISP uses a simple header, consisting of the outer IPv4/IPv6 header (RLOC source/destination), and a UDP + LISP header. For user data-traffic being encapsulated, LISP uses a destination UDP port of 4341. For the control-plane messaging between LISP nodes, UDP port 4342 is used. From an MTU perspective, LISP adds 36 Bytes of overhead for IPv4 (20 for IPv4 header, 8 for UDP, 8 for LISP), and 56 Bytes for IPv6.

Use Cases

LISP Deployment Models
Private Model
  • Private LISP deployment supports single enterprise
  • LISP Enterprise deploys:
    • xTRs
    • Mapping Systems
    • Proxy System, if required
Public Model
  • Public LISP deployment supports the need of multiple enterprises
  • LISP service provider deploys ‘shared’ Mapping System and Proxy System
  • LISP Enterprises subscribe to LISP SP, and deploy their own xTRs
Main Attributes of LISP

Ingress Tunnel Router (iTR) – An iTR is a router that resides in a LISP site.  Packets sent by sources inside of the LISP site to destinations outside of the site are candidates for encapsulation by the iTR. An iTR is also in charge of querying the mapping database when trying to make a forwarding decision. The query is sent to the Map Resolver using a Map-Request message.

Egress Tunnel Router (eTR) – An eTR is a router that accepts an IP packet where the destination address in the “outer” IP header is one of its own RLOCs.  The router strips the “outer” header and forwards the packet based on the next IP header found. This device is in charge of receiving LISP encapsulated packets from the underlay network, decapsulating them, and forwarding them towards the final destination inside the site.

xTR – Usually iTR and eTR functions are collocated on the same router, that router is called xTR.

Endpoint ID (EID) – An EID is a 32-bit (for IPv4) or 128-bit (for IPv6) value, typically an IP address allocated to End hosts at a site. EIDs MUST NOT be used as LISP RLOCs.

EID Prefix – EID prefixes are block of EIDs allocated to a site.

Routing Locator (RLOC) – An RLOC is an IPv4 or IPv6 address of an Egress Tunnel Router (eTR).  An RLOC is the output of an EID-to-RLOC mapping lookup.  An EID maps to one or more RLOCs. This address is routed in the global routing and must be reachable from other LISP site’s eTRs.

Proxy-iTR (PiTR) – A PiTR acts like an iTR but does so on behalf of non-LISP sites that send packets to destinations at LISP sites. A PiTR is defined in RFC6832.

Proxy-eTR (PeTR) – A PeTR acts like an eTR but does so on behalf of LISP sites that send packets to destinations at non-LISP sites. A PeTR is defined in RFC6832.

Proxy-xTR – A router performing both functions PiTR and PeTR is called a PxTR.

Map Server (MS) – Map Server holds all of the EID to RLOC mappings for all of the sites it is responsible for. The Map Server takes registrations from eTR routers via Map-Register messages.

Map Resolver (MR) – This device is queried by the iTRs using Map-Request messages. The queries consist of iTRs asking for the mapping between EID and RLOC.

LISP Router – A LISP router is a router that performs the functions of any or all of the following: iTR, eTR, Proxy-iTR (PiTR), or Proxy-eTR (PeTR).

We will use following network topology for LISP configuration.

 

Network Topology
  • R3, R4, R5, R6 are provider edge routers in SP network.
  • R7 is BGP Route-Reflector in SP network and R3, R4, R5,R6 are RR clients.
  • R7 is working as LISP MAP Resolver (MR) and MAP Server (MS).
  • R1 is working as xTR, performing both iTR and eTR functions, in LISP Site-A.
  • R1 is running dual stack, both IPv4 and IPv6, connected to LAN router R8.
  • R1 is registered with LISP MAP Server, EIDs (IPv4 – 8.8.0.0/16, IPv6 – 2001:8:8::/48) and RLOC addresses 13.13.13.1 (Weight 100) and 14.14.14.1 (Weight 50).
  • With above weight parameters, R1 is telling remote sites to send traffic for Site-A EIDs in ratio of 100:50 to RLOC addresses 13.13.13.1 and 14.14.14.1 respectively.
  • R2 is working as xTR, performing both iTR and eTR functions, in LISP Site-B.
  • R2 is running dual stack, both IPv4 and IPv6, connected to LAN router R9.
  • R2 is registered with LISP MAP Server, EIDs (IPv4 – 9.9.0.0/16, IPv6 – 2001:9:9::/48) and RLOC addresses 25.25.25.2 (Weight 100) and 26.26.26.2 (Weight 50).
  • With above weight parameters, R2 is telling remote sites to send traffic for Site-B EIDs in ratio of 100:50 to RLOC addresses 25.25.25.2 and 26.26.26.2 respectively.
Configuration
LISP Site-A Configuration
R1 - xTR (Ingress/Egress Tunnel Router)

hostname R1
!
ip cef
ipv6 unicast-routing
ipv6 cef
!
interface LISP0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 8.8.18.1 255.255.255.0
 ipv6 address 2001:8:8:18::1/64
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
 ip address 13.13.13.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet1/1
 bandwidth 50000
 ip address 14.14.14.1 255.255.255.0
!
router lisp
 !! -- Define RLOCs -- !!
 !! -- Priorities can be configured between 0-255, with a lower -- !!
 !! -- value being more preferred. If both priorities are equal -- !! 
 !! -- then both RLOCs are used. If the priorities are not equal -- !!
 !! -- then only the RLOC with the lowest priority is used in -- !!
 !! -- Active/Standby mode. -- !!
 !! -- If priorities are equal, weights can be configured to -- !!
 !! -- signal the desired ingress load sharing. -- !!
 !! -- Weights can be configured between 0-100 -- !!
 locator-set SITEA_RLOC_SET
  13.13.13.1 priority 1 weight 100
  14.14.14.1 priority 1 weight 50
  exit
 !
 !! -- Configure an EID-to-RLOC mapping relationship and its -- !!
 !! -- associated traffic policy for this LISP site. -- !!
 database-mapping 8.8.0.0/16 locator-set SITEA_RLOC_SET
 database-mapping 2001:8:8::/48 locator-set SITEA_RLOC_SET
 !! -- Enable iTR functionality for IPv4 -- !!
 ipv4 itr
 !! -- Configure the locator address of the LISP map resolver to -- !!
 !! -- which this router will send Map-Request messages for IPv4 -- !!
 !! -- EID-to-RLOC mapping resolutions -- !!
 ipv4 itr map-resolver 1.1.1.7
 !! -- Enable eTR functionality for IPv4 -- !!
 ipv4 etr
 !! -- Configure the locator address of the LISP map server and -- !!
 !! -- the authentication key that this router, acting as an IPv4 --!!
 !! -- LISP ETR, will use to register with the LISP mapping system--!! 
 ipv4 etr map-server 1.1.1.7 key LISPKEYPASS
 !
 !! -- Enable iTR functionality for IPv6 -- !!
 ipv6 itr
 !! -- Configure the locator address of the LISP map resolver to --!!
 !! -- which this router will send Map-Request messages for IPv6 -- !!
 !! -- EID-to-RLOC mapping resolutions -- !!
 ipv6 itr map-resolver 1.1.1.7
 !! -- Enable eTR functionality for IPv6 -- !!
 ipv6 etr
 !! -- Configure the locator address of the LISP map server and -- !!
 !! -- the authentication key that this router, acting as an IPv6 --!!
 !! -- LISP ETR, will use to register with the LISP mapping system--!! 
 ipv6 etr map-server 1.1.1.7 key LISPKEYPASS
 exit
!
router bgp 101
 bgp router-id 1.1.1.1
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 13.13.13.3 remote-as 100
 neighbor 14.14.14.4 remote-as 100
!
ip route 8.8.0.0 255.255.0.0 8.8.18.8
!
ipv6 route 2001:8:8::/48 2001:8:8:18::8


R8 - LAN Router

hostname R8
!
ip cef
ipv6 unicast-routing
ipv6 cef
!
interface Loopback1
 ip address 8.8.1.1 255.255.255.0
 ipv6 address 2001:8:8:1::1/64
!
interface Loopback2
 ip address 8.8.2.1 255.255.255.0
 ipv6 address 2001:8:8:2::1/64
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 8.8.18.8 255.255.255.0
 duplex full
 speed 100
 ipv6 address 2001:8:8:18::8/64
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 8.8.18.1
!
ipv6 route ::/0 2001:8:8:18::1
LISP Site-B Configuration
R2 - xTR (Ingress/Egress Tunnel Router)

hostname R2
!
ip cef
ipv6 unicast-routing
ipv6 cef
!
interface LISP0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 9.9.29.2 255.255.255.0
 duplex full
 speed 100
 ipv6 address 2001:9:9:29::2/64
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
 ip address 25.25.25.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet1/1
 bandwidth 50000
 ip address 26.26.26.2 255.255.255.0
!
router lisp
 locator-set SITEB_RLOC_SET
  25.25.25.2 priority 1 weight 100
  26.26.26.2 priority 1 weight 50
  exit
 !
 database-mapping 9.9.0.0/16 locator-set SITEB_RLOC_SET
 database-mapping 2001:9:9::/48 locator-set SITEB_RLOC_SET
 ipv4 itr
 ipv4 itr map-resolver 1.1.1.7
 ipv4 etr
 ipv4 etr map-server 1.1.1.7 key LISPKEYPASS
 !
 ipv6 itr 
 ipv6 itr map-resolver 1.1.1.7
 ipv6 etr
 ipv6 etr map-server 1.1.1.7 key LISPKEYPASS
 exit
!
router bgp 102
 bgp router-id 2.2.2.2
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 25.25.25.5 remote-as 100
 neighbor 26.26.26.6 remote-as 100
!
ip route 9.9.0.0 255.255.0.0 9.9.29.9
!
ipv6 route 2001:9:9::/48 2001:9:9:29::9
!

R9 - LAN Router

hostname R9
!
ip cef
ipv6 unicast-routing
ipv6 cef
!
interface Loopback1
 ip address 9.9.1.1 255.255.255.0
 ipv6 address 2001:9:9:1::1/64
!
interface Loopback2
 ip address 9.9.2.1 255.255.255.0
 ipv6 address 2001:9:9:2::1/64
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 9.9.29.9 255.255.255.0
 duplex full
 speed 100
 ipv6 address 2001:9:9:29::9/64
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 9.9.29.2
!
ipv6 route ::/0 2001:9:9:29::2
!
Service Provider Network Configuration
R3 - Provider Edge Router

hostname R3
!
ip cef
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 1.1.1.3 255.255.255.255
 ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 1.1.35.3 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf network point-to-point
 ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 ip address 1.1.34.3 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf network point-to-point
 ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
 ip address 13.13.13.3 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet1/1
 ip address 1.1.37.3 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf network point-to-point
 ip ospf 1 area 0
!
router ospf 1
 router-id 1.1.1.3
!
router bgp 100
 bgp router-id 1.1.1.3
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 13.13.13.0 mask 255.255.255.0
 neighbor 1.1.1.7 remote-as 100
 neighbor 1.1.1.7 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 13.13.13.1 remote-as 101
!

R4 - Provider Edge Router

hostname R4
!
ip cef
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 1.1.1.4 255.255.255.255
 ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 1.1.46.4 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf network point-to-point
 ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 ip address 1.1.34.4 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf network point-to-point
 ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface FastEthernet1/1
 bandwidth 50000
 ip address 14.14.14.4 255.255.255.0
!
router ospf 1
 router-id 1.1.1.4
!
router bgp 100
 bgp router-id 1.1.1.4
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 14.14.14.0 mask 255.255.255.0
 neighbor 1.1.1.7 remote-as 100
 neighbor 1.1.1.7 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 14.14.14.1 remote-as 101
!

R5 - Provider Edge Router

hostname R5
!
ip cef
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 1.1.1.5 255.255.255.255
 ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 1.1.35.5 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf network point-to-point
 ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 ip address 1.1.56.5 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf network point-to-point
 ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
 ip address 25.25.25.5 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet1/1
 ip address 1.1.57.5 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf network point-to-point
 ip ospf 1 area 0
!
router ospf 1
 router-id 1.1.1.5
!
router bgp 100
 bgp router-id 1.1.1.5
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 25.25.25.0 mask 255.255.255.0
 neighbor 1.1.1.7 remote-as 100
 neighbor 1.1.1.7 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 25.25.25.2 remote-as 102
!

R6 - Provider Edge Router

hostname R6
!
ip cef
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 1.1.1.6 255.255.255.255
 ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 1.1.46.6 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf network point-to-point
 ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 ip address 1.1.56.6 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf network point-to-point
 ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface FastEthernet1/1
 ip address 26.26.26.6 255.255.255.0
 bandwidth 50000
!
router ospf 1
 router-id 1.1.1.6
!
router bgp 100
 bgp router-id 1.1.1.6
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 26.26.26.0 mask 255.255.255.0
 neighbor 1.1.1.7 remote-as 100
 neighbor 1.1.1.7 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 26.26.26.2 remote-as 102
!

R7 - LISP MAP Server/Resolver Router

hostname R7
!
ip cef
!
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 1.1.1.7 255.255.255.255
 ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 1.1.37.7 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf network point-to-point
 ip ospf 1 area 0
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 ip address 1.1.57.7 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf network point-to-point
 ip ospf 1 area 0
!
router lisp
 !! -- MAP Resolver Configuration -- !!
 !! -- Enable MAP Resolver functionality for IPv4/IPv6 -- !! 
 ipv4 map-resolver
 ipv6 map-resolver
 !! -- MAP Server Configuration -- !!  
 !! -- Enable MAP Server functionality for IPv4/IPv6 -- !! 
 ipv4 map-server
 ipv6 map-server 
 !! -- Configure authentication key for eTR routers -- !!
 !! -- and what EID prefixes can be accepted for EID-to-RLOC -- !!
 !! -- mapping database from them -- !!
 site SITE_A
  authentication-key LISPKEYPASS
  eid-prefix 8.8.0.0/16 accept-more-specifics
  eid-prefix 2001:8:8::/48 accept-more-specifics
  exit
 !
 site SITE_B
  authentication-key LISPKEYPASS
  eid-prefix 9.9.0.0/16 accept-more-specifics
  eid-prefix 2001:9:9::/48 accept-more-specifics
  exit
 !
!
router ospf 1
 router-id 1.1.1.7
!
router bgp 100
 bgp router-id 1.1.1.7
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 network 1.1.1.7 mask 255.255.255.255
 neighbor RRCLIENTS peer-group
 neighbor RRCLIENTS remote-as 100
 neighbor RRCLIENTS update-source Loopback0
 neighbor RRCLIENTS route-reflector-client
 neighbor 1.1.1.3 peer-group RRCLIENTS
 neighbor 1.1.1.4 peer-group RRCLIENTS
 neighbor 1.1.1.5 peer-group RRCLIENTS
 neighbor 1.1.1.6 peer-group RRCLIENTS
!
Verification and Testing
Routing (IPv4/IPv6) on all routers

Note: EID Prefixes should not be advertised in the global routing.

R1#show ip route | beg Gate
Gateway of last resort is not set

      1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        1.1.1.7 [20/0] via 13.13.13.3, 00:36:24
      8.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 3 masks
S        8.8.0.0/16 [1/0] via 8.8.18.8
C        8.8.18.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L        8.8.18.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
      13.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        13.13.13.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
L        13.13.13.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
      14.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        14.14.14.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1
L        14.14.14.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1
      25.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        25.25.25.0 [20/0] via 13.13.13.3, 00:36:24
      26.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        26.26.26.0 [20/0] via 13.13.13.3, 00:36:24

R1#show ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 4 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
       B - BGP, HA - Home Agent, MR - Mobile Router, R - RIP
       H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea
       IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, NM - NEMO
       ND - ND Default, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination, NDr - Redirect
       O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
       ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2, l - LISP
S   2001:8:8::/48 [1/0]
     via 2001:8:8:18::8
C   2001:8:8:18::/64 [0/0]
     via FastEthernet0/0, directly connected
L   2001:8:8:18::1/128 [0/0]
     via FastEthernet0/0, receive
L   FF00::/8 [0/0]
     via Null0, receive


R2#show ip route | beg Gate
Gateway of last resort is not set

      1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        1.1.1.7 [20/0] via 26.26.26.6, 00:36:24
      9.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 3 masks
S        9.9.0.0/16 [1/0] via 9.9.29.9
C        9.9.29.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L        9.9.29.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
      13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        13.13.13.0 [20/0] via 26.26.26.6, 00:36:24
      14.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        14.14.14.0 [20/0] via 26.26.26.6, 00:36:24
      25.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        25.25.25.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
L        25.25.25.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
      26.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        26.26.26.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1
L        26.26.26.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1

R2#show ipv6 route
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 4 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
       B - BGP, HA - Home Agent, MR - Mobile Router, R - RIP
       H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea
       IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, NM - NEMO
       ND - ND Default, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination, NDr - Redirect
       O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
       ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2, l - LISP
S   2001:9:9::/48 [1/0]
     via 2001:9:9:29::9
C   2001:9:9:29::/64 [0/0]
     via FastEthernet0/0, directly connected
L   2001:9:9:29::2/128 [0/0]
     via FastEthernet0/0, receive
L   FF00::/8 [0/0]
     via Null0, receive

R3#show ip route | beg Gate
Gateway of last resort is not set

      1.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 14 subnets, 2 masks
C        1.1.1.3/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
O        1.1.1.4/32 [110/2] via 1.1.34.4, 00:39:03, FastEthernet0/1
O        1.1.1.5/32 [110/2] via 1.1.35.5, 00:39:03, FastEthernet0/0
O        1.1.1.6/32 [110/3] via 1.1.35.5, 00:39:03, FastEthernet0/0
                    [110/3] via 1.1.34.4, 00:39:03, FastEthernet0/1
O        1.1.1.7/32 [110/2] via 1.1.37.7, 00:39:13, FastEthernet1/1
C        1.1.34.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
L        1.1.34.3/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
C        1.1.35.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L        1.1.35.3/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C        1.1.37.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1
L        1.1.37.3/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1
O        1.1.46.0/24 [110/2] via 1.1.34.4, 00:39:03, FastEthernet0/1
O        1.1.56.0/24 [110/2] via 1.1.35.5, 00:39:03, FastEthernet0/0
O        1.1.57.0/24 [110/2] via 1.1.37.7, 00:39:13, FastEthernet1/1
                     [110/2] via 1.1.35.5, 00:39:03, FastEthernet0/0
      13.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        13.13.13.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
L        13.13.13.3/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
      14.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        14.14.14.0 [200/0] via 1.1.1.4, 00:38:03
      25.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        25.25.25.0 [200/0] via 1.1.1.5, 00:38:03
      26.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        26.26.26.0 [200/0] via 1.1.1.6, 00:38:03

R4#show ip route | beg Gate
Gateway of last resort is not set

      1.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 13 subnets, 2 masks
O        1.1.1.3/32 [110/2] via 1.1.34.3, 00:39:21, FastEthernet0/1
C        1.1.1.4/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
O        1.1.1.5/32 [110/3] via 1.1.46.6, 00:39:31, FastEthernet0/0
                    [110/3] via 1.1.34.3, 00:39:21, FastEthernet0/1
O        1.1.1.6/32 [110/2] via 1.1.46.6, 00:39:31, FastEthernet0/0
O        1.1.1.7/32 [110/3] via 1.1.34.3, 00:39:21, FastEthernet0/1
C        1.1.34.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
L        1.1.34.4/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
O        1.1.35.0/24 [110/2] via 1.1.34.3, 00:39:21, FastEthernet0/1
O        1.1.37.0/24 [110/2] via 1.1.34.3, 00:39:21, FastEthernet0/1
C        1.1.46.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L        1.1.46.4/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O        1.1.56.0/24 [110/2] via 1.1.46.6, 00:39:31, FastEthernet0/0
O        1.1.57.0/24 [110/3] via 1.1.46.6, 00:39:31, FastEthernet0/0
                     [110/3] via 1.1.34.3, 00:39:21, FastEthernet0/1
      13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        13.13.13.0 [200/0] via 1.1.1.3, 00:38:25
      14.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        14.14.14.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1
L        14.14.14.4/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1
      25.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        25.25.25.0 [200/0] via 1.1.1.5, 00:38:25
      26.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        26.26.26.0 [200/0] via 1.1.1.6, 00:38:25

R5#show ip route | beg Gate
Gateway of last resort is not set

      1.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 14 subnets, 2 masks
O        1.1.1.3/32 [110/2] via 1.1.35.3, 00:39:35, FastEthernet0/0
O        1.1.1.4/32 [110/3] via 1.1.56.6, 00:39:35, FastEthernet0/1
                    [110/3] via 1.1.35.3, 00:39:35, FastEthernet0/0
C        1.1.1.5/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
O        1.1.1.6/32 [110/2] via 1.1.56.6, 00:39:35, FastEthernet0/1
O        1.1.1.7/32 [110/2] via 1.1.57.7, 00:39:45, FastEthernet1/1
O        1.1.34.0/24 [110/2] via 1.1.35.3, 00:39:35, FastEthernet0/0
C        1.1.35.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L        1.1.35.5/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O        1.1.37.0/24 [110/2] via 1.1.57.7, 00:39:45, FastEthernet1/1
                     [110/2] via 1.1.35.3, 00:39:35, FastEthernet0/0
O        1.1.46.0/24 [110/2] via 1.1.56.6, 00:39:35, FastEthernet0/1
C        1.1.56.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
L        1.1.56.5/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
C        1.1.57.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1
L        1.1.57.5/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1
      13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        13.13.13.0 [200/0] via 1.1.1.3, 00:38:36
      14.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        14.14.14.0 [200/0] via 1.1.1.4, 00:38:36
      25.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        25.25.25.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
L        25.25.25.5/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
      26.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        26.26.26.0 [200/0] via 1.1.1.6, 00:38:36

R6#show ip route | beg Gate
Gateway of last resort is not set

      1.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 13 subnets, 2 masks
O        1.1.1.3/32 [110/3] via 1.1.56.5, 00:39:52, FastEthernet0/1
                    [110/3] via 1.1.46.4, 00:39:52, FastEthernet0/0
O        1.1.1.4/32 [110/2] via 1.1.46.4, 00:39:52, FastEthernet0/0
O        1.1.1.5/32 [110/2] via 1.1.56.5, 00:39:52, FastEthernet0/1
C        1.1.1.6/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
O        1.1.1.7/32 [110/3] via 1.1.56.5, 00:39:52, FastEthernet0/1
O        1.1.34.0/24 [110/2] via 1.1.46.4, 00:39:52, FastEthernet0/0
O        1.1.35.0/24 [110/2] via 1.1.56.5, 00:39:52, FastEthernet0/1
O        1.1.37.0/24 [110/3] via 1.1.56.5, 00:39:52, FastEthernet0/1
                     [110/3] via 1.1.46.4, 00:39:52, FastEthernet0/0
C        1.1.46.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L        1.1.46.6/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C        1.1.56.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
L        1.1.56.6/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
O        1.1.57.0/24 [110/2] via 1.1.56.5, 00:39:52, FastEthernet0/1
      13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        13.13.13.0 [200/0] via 1.1.1.3, 00:38:46
      14.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        14.14.14.0 [200/0] via 1.1.1.4, 00:38:46
      25.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        25.25.25.0 [200/0] via 1.1.1.5, 00:38:46
      26.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        26.26.26.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1
L        26.26.26.6/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/1

R7#show ip route | beg Gate
Gateway of last resort is not set

      1.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 13 subnets, 2 masks
O        1.1.1.3/32 [110/2] via 1.1.37.3, 00:40:05, FastEthernet0/0
O        1.1.1.4/32 [110/3] via 1.1.37.3, 00:39:55, FastEthernet0/0
O        1.1.1.5/32 [110/2] via 1.1.57.5, 00:40:05, FastEthernet0/1
O        1.1.1.6/32 [110/3] via 1.1.57.5, 00:39:55, FastEthernet0/1
C        1.1.1.7/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
O        1.1.34.0/24 [110/2] via 1.1.37.3, 00:40:05, FastEthernet0/0
O        1.1.35.0/24 [110/2] via 1.1.57.5, 00:40:05, FastEthernet0/1
                     [110/2] via 1.1.37.3, 00:40:05, FastEthernet0/0
C        1.1.37.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L        1.1.37.7/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O        1.1.46.0/24 [110/3] via 1.1.57.5, 00:39:55, FastEthernet0/1
                     [110/3] via 1.1.37.3, 00:39:55, FastEthernet0/0
O        1.1.56.0/24 [110/2] via 1.1.57.5, 00:40:05, FastEthernet0/1
C        1.1.57.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
L        1.1.57.7/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
      13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        13.13.13.0 [200/0] via 1.1.1.3, 00:38:59
      14.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        14.14.14.0 [200/0] via 1.1.1.4, 00:38:59
      25.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        25.25.25.0 [200/0] via 1.1.1.5, 00:38:59
      26.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        26.26.26.0 [200/0] via 1.1.1.6, 00:38:59


R8#show ip route | beg Gate
Gateway of last resort is 8.8.18.1 to network 0.0.0.0

S*    0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 8.8.18.1
      8.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 2 masks
C        8.8.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1
L        8.8.1.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback1
C        8.8.2.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback2
L        8.8.2.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback2
C        8.8.18.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L        8.8.18.8/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

R8#show ipv6 route         
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 8 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
       B - BGP, HA - Home Agent, MR - Mobile Router, R - RIP
       H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea
       IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, NM - NEMO
       ND - ND Default, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination, NDr - Redirect
       O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
       ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2, l - LISP
S   ::/0 [1/0]
     via 2001:8:8:18::1
C   2001:8:8:1::/64 [0/0]
     via Loopback1, directly connected
L   2001:8:8:1::1/128 [0/0]
     via Loopback1, receive
C   2001:8:8:2::/64 [0/0]
     via Loopback2, directly connected
L   2001:8:8:2::1/128 [0/0]
     via Loopback2, receive
C   2001:8:8:18::/64 [0/0]
     via FastEthernet0/0, directly connected
L   2001:8:8:18::8/128 [0/0]
     via FastEthernet0/0, receive
L   FF00::/8 [0/0]
     via Null0, receive

R9#show ip route | beg Gate
Gateway of last resort is 9.9.29.2 to network 0.0.0.0

S*    0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 9.9.29.2
      9.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 2 masks
C        9.9.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1
L        9.9.1.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback1
C        9.9.2.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback2
L        9.9.2.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback2
C        9.9.29.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
L        9.9.29.9/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

R9#show ipv6 route         
IPv6 Routing Table - default - 8 entries
Codes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route
       B - BGP, HA - Home Agent, MR - Mobile Router, R - RIP
       H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea
       IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, NM - NEMO
       ND - ND Default, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination, NDr - Redirect
       O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2
       ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2, l - LISP
S   ::/0 [1/0]
     via 2001:9:9:29::2
C   2001:9:9:1::/64 [0/0]
     via Loopback1, directly connected
L   2001:9:9:1::1/128 [0/0]
     via Loopback1, receive
C   2001:9:9:2::/64 [0/0]
     via Loopback2, directly connected
L   2001:9:9:2::1/128 [0/0]
     via Loopback2, receive
C   2001:9:9:29::/64 [0/0]
     via FastEthernet0/0, directly connected
L   2001:9:9:29::9/128 [0/0]
     via FastEthernet0/0, receive
L   FF00::/8 [0/0]
     via Null0, receive
LISP Registration Process

R1 (eTR) will register it’s local EID ((IPv4 and IPv6) to RLOC mappings  with MAP Server (R7) via MAP-Register messages.

!! -- Initially MAP-Server database is empty -- !!

R7#sh lisp site
LISP Site Registration Information

Site Name      Last      Up   Who Last             Inst     EID Prefix
               Register       Registered           ID       
SITE_A         never     no   --                            8.8.0.0/16
               never     no   --                            2001:8:8::/48
SITE_B         never     no   --                            9.9.0.0/16
               never     no   --                            2001:9:9::/48

!! -- R1 (eTR) sends MAP-Register Messages to MAP-Server -- !!

R1#
*Apr 27 19:46:10.763: LISP: Route watch notification.
*Apr 27 19:46:10.803: LISP-0: AF IPv6, Map resolver 1.1.1.7 is reachable.
*Apr 27 19:46:10.807: LISP-0: AF IPv4, Map resolver 1.1.1.7 is reachable.

*Apr 27 19:46:35.363: LISP: Timer event (ETR map server).
*Apr 27 19:46:35.367: LISP-0: IPv6 Map Server 1.1.1.7, Schedule registration.
*Apr 27 19:46:35.375: LISP-0: AF IPv4, Route locator 1.1.1.7, src 14.14.14.1 nh 14.14.14.4 if FastEthernet1/1.
*Apr 27 19:46:35.379: LISP-0: AF IPv6, Added mapping record locator 13.13.13.1 (priority 1, weight 100, local, reachable).
*Apr 27 19:46:35.383: LISP-0: AF IPv6, Added mapping record locator 14.14.14.1 (priority 1, weight 50, local, reachable).
*Apr 27 19:46:35.383: LISP-0: AF IPv6, Built mapping record for 2001:8:8::/48 with 2 locators (action none).
*Apr 27 19:46:35.383: LISP-0: IPv6 Map Server 1.1.1.7, Built map-register, 1 records, first 2001:8:8::/48 last 2001:8:8::/48 DONE.
*Apr 27 19:46:35.383: LISP-0: IPv6 Map Server 1.1.1.7, Sending map-register (src_rloc 14.14.14.1).

*Apr 27 19:46:37.483: LISP: Timer event (ETR map server).
*Apr 27 19:46:37.483: LISP-0: IPv4 Map Server 1.1.1.7, Schedule registration.
*Apr 27 19:46:37.487: LISP-0: AF IPv4, Route locator 1.1.1.7, src 14.14.14.1 nh 14.14.14.4 if FastEthernet1/1.
*Apr 27 19:46:37.487: LISP-0: AF IPv4, Added mapping record locator 13.13.13.1 (priority 1, weight 100, local, reachable).
*Apr 27 19:46:37.491: LISP-0: AF IPv4, Added mapping record locator 14.14.14.1 (priority 1, weight 50, local, reachable).
*Apr 27 19:46:37.491: LISP-0: AF IPv4, Built mapping record for 8.8.0.0/16 with 2 locators (action none).
*Apr 27 19:46:37.491: LISP-0: IPv4 Map Server 1.1.1.7, Built map-register, 1 records, first 8.8.0.0/16 last 8.8.0.0/16 DONE.
*Apr 27 19:46:37.491: LISP-0: IPv4 Map Server 1.1.1.7, Sending map-register (src_rloc 14.14.14.1).


!! -- MAP-Server (R7) receives MAP-Register messages,  -- !!
!! -- process them and add EID-to-RLOC mappings in database -- !!

R7#
*Apr 27 19:46:35.479: LISP-0: Net receive, queuing packet for LISP process.
*Apr 27 19:46:35.487: LISP-0: Received packet datagramsize 130, encsize 14, size 116.
*Apr 27 19:46:35.495: LISP: Processing received Map-Register message from 14.14.14.1 to 1.1.1.7
*Apr 27 19:46:35.495: LISP: Processing Map-Register no proxy, no map-notify, no merge, no mobile-node, 1 record, nonce 0x18FC13A9-0x0E141375, key-id 1, auth-data-len 20
*Apr 27 19:46:35.495: LISP: Parsing mapping record for EID prefix IID 0 2001:8:8::/48
*Apr 27 19:46:35.495: LISP-0: Mapping Record has 2 locators (action none).
*Apr 27 19:46:35.495: LISP: Processing Map-Register mapping record for IID 0 2001:8:8::/48, ttl 1440, state complete, authoritative, 2 locators
        13.13.13.1 pri/wei=1/100 LpR
        14.14.14.1 pri/wei=1/50 LpR
*Apr 27 19:46:35.495: LISP-0: MS registration prefix 2001:8:8::/48 14.14.14.1 site SITE_A, Created.
*Apr 27 19:46:35.495: LISP-0: MS registration prefix 2001:8:8::/48 14.14.14.1 site SITE_A, Adding locator 13.13.13.1.
*Apr 27 19:46:35.495: LISP-0: MS RLOC prefix 2001:8:8::/48 13.13.13.1 site SITE_A, reachable change unknown->down.
*Apr 27 19:46:35.495: LISP-0: MS registration prefix 2001:8:8::/48 14.14.14.1 site SITE_A, Adding locator 14.14.14.1.
*Apr 27 19:46:35.495: LISP-0: MS RLOC prefix 2001:8:8::/48 14.14.14.1 site SITE_A, reachable change unknown->down.
*Apr 27 19:46:35.495: LISP-0: MS registration prefix 2001:8:8::/48 14.14.14.1 site SITE_A, no configuration for allowed locators.
*Apr 27 19:46:35.495: LISP-0: MS RLOC prefix 2001:8:8::/48 13.13.13.1 site SITE_A, reachable change down->up, reported by 14.14.14.1.
*Apr 27 19:46:35.499: LISP-0: MS RLOC prefix 2001:8:8::/48 14.14.14.1 site SITE_A, reachable change down->up, reported by 14.14.14.1.
*Apr 27 19:46:35.499: LISP-0: MS EID prefix 2001:8:8::/48 site SITE_A, Map-Notify, to registering ETRs due to changed registration.
*Apr 27 19:46:35.499: LISP-0: Map-Notify prefix 2001:8:8::/48 to 14.14.14.1, skipping - M-bit not set.
*Apr 27 19:46:35.499: LISP-0: Processed 1 control packets.
*Apr 27 19:46:35.499: LISP-0: MS EID prefix 2001:8:8::/48 site SITE_A, ALT route update/create.
*Apr 27 19:46:35.499: LISP-0: ALTroute prefix 2001:8:8::/48 <-> created.
*Apr 27 19:46:35.499: LISP-0: ALTroute prefix 2001:8:8::/48 <-> scheduled RIB update.
*Apr 27 19:46:35.499: LISP-0: ALTroute prefix 2001:8:8::/48 <-> add source MS-EID.
*Apr 27 19:46:35.499: LISP-0: AF IPv6, Updated 1 MS EID entries in ALT table.
*Apr 27 19:46:35.499: LISP-0: ALTroute prefix 2001:8:8::/48 <MS-EID> RIB route ignore create, no ALT RIB.
*Apr 27 19:46:35.499: LISP-0: AF IPv6, Updated 1 ALT routes in ALT RIB table.


*Apr 27 19:46:37.567: LISP-0: Net receive, queuing packet for LISP process.
*Apr 27 19:46:37.579: LISP-0: Received packet datagramsize 118, encsize 14, size 104.
*Apr 27 19:46:37.583: LISP: Processing received Map-Register message from 14.14.14.1 to 1.1.1.7
*Apr 27 19:46:37.591: LISP: Processing Map-Register no proxy, no map-notify, no merge, no mobile-node, 1 record, nonce 0x18FC13A9-0x0E141375, key-id 1, auth-data-len 20
*Apr 27 19:46:37.595: LISP: Parsing mapping record for EID prefix IID 0 8.8.0.0/16
*Apr 27 19:46:37.599: LISP-0: Mapping Record has 2 locators (action none).
*Apr 27 19:46:37.607: LISP: Processing Map-Register mapping record for IID 0 8.8.0.0/16, ttl 1440, state complete, authoritative, 2 locators
        13.13.13.1 pri/wei=1/100 LpR
        14.14.14.1 pri/wei=1/50 LpR
*Apr 27 19:46:37.607: LISP-0: MS registration prefix 8.8.0.0/16 14.14.14.1 site SITE_A, Created.
*Apr 27 19:46:37.607: LISP-0: MS registration prefix 8.8.0.0/16 14.14.14.1 site SITE_A, Adding locator 13.13.13.1.
*Apr 27 19:46:37.611: LISP-0: MS RLOC prefix 8.8.0.0/16 13.13.13.1 site SITE_A, reachable change unknown->down.
*Apr 27 19:46:37.611: LISP-0: MS registration prefix 8.8.0.0/16 14.14.14.1 site SITE_A, Adding locator 14.14.14.1.
*Apr 27 19:46:37.611: LISP-0: MS RLOC prefix 8.8.0.0/16 14.14.14.1 site SITE_A, reachable change unknown->down.
*Apr 27 19:46:37.611: LISP-0: MS registration prefix 8.8.0.0/16 14.14.14.1 site SITE_A, no configuration for allowed locators.
*Apr 27 19:46:37.611: LISP-0: MS RLOC prefix 8.8.0.0/16 13.13.13.1 site SITE_A, reachable change down->up, reported by 14.14.14.1.
*Apr 27 19:46:37.611: LISP-0: MS RLOC prefix 8.8.0.0/16 14.14.14.1 site SITE_A, reachable change down->up, reported by 14.14.14.1.
*Apr 27 19:46:37.611: LISP-0: MS EID prefix 8.8.0.0/16 site SITE_A, Map-Notify, to registering ETRs due to changed registration.
*Apr 27 19:46:37.611: LISP-0: Map-Notify prefix 8.8.0.0/16 to 14.14.14.1, skipping - M-bit not set.
*Apr 27 19:46:37.611: LISP-0: Processed 1 control packets.
*Apr 27 19:46:37.611: LISP-0: MS EID prefix 8.8.0.0/16 site SITE_A, ALT route update/create.
*Apr 27 19:46:37.611: LISP-0: ALTroute prefix 8.8.0.0/16 <-> created.
*Apr 27 19:46:37.611: LISP-0: ALTroute prefix 8.8.0.0/16 <-> scheduled RIB update.
*Apr 27 19:46:37.611: LISP-0: ALTroute prefix 8.8.0.0/16 <-> add source MS-EID.
*Apr 27 19:46:37.611: LISP-0: AF IPv4, Updated 1 MS EID entries in ALT table.
*Apr 27 19:46:37.611: LISP-0: ALTroute prefix 8.8.0.0/16 <MS-EID> RIB route ignore create, no ALT RIB.
*Apr 27 19:46:37.611: LISP-0: AF IPv4, Updated 1 ALT routes in ALT RIB table.

!! -- Now MAP-Server database is updated with EID-to-RLOC mappings--!!
!! -- received from R1 (eTR at LISP Site A) -- !!

R7#sh lisp site
LISP Site Registration Information

Site Name      Last      Up   Who Last             Inst     EID Prefix
               Register       Registered           ID       
SITE_A         00:00:07  yes  14.14.14.1                    8.8.0.0/16
               00:00:10  yes  14.14.14.1                    2001:8:8::/48
SITE_B         never     no   --                            9.9.0.0/16
               never     no   --                            2001:9:9::/48

!! -- Similarly, R2 (eTR at List Site B) will register -- !!
!! -- EID-to-RLOC mappings with MAP-Server -- !!

R7#sh lisp site
LISP Site Registration Information

Site Name      Last      Up   Who Last             Inst     EID Prefix
               Register       Registered           ID       
SITE_A         00:00:05  yes  14.14.14.1                    8.8.0.0/16
               00:00:57  yes  14.14.14.1                    2001:8:8::/48
SITE_B         00:00:08  yes  26.26.26.2                    9.9.0.0/16
               00:00:07  yes  26.26.26.2                    2001:9:9::/48
LISP Verification
R1#sh ip lisp
  Instance ID:                      0
  Router-lisp ID:                   0
  Locator table:                    default
  EID table:                        default
  Ingress Tunnel Router (ITR):      enabled
  Egress Tunnel Router (ETR):       enabled
  Proxy-ITR Router (PITR):          disabled
  Proxy-ETR Router (PETR):          disabled
  Map Server (MS):                  disabled
  Map Resolver (MR):                disabled
  Map-Request source:               8.8.18.1
  ITR Map-Resolver(s):              1.1.1.7
  ETR Map-Server(s):                1.1.1.7 (00:00:44)
  ITR Solicit Map Request (SMR):    accept and process
    Max SMRs per map-cache entry:   8 more specifics
    Multiple SMR suppression time:  60 secs
  ETR accept mapping data:          disabled, verify disabled
  ETR map-cache TTL:                1d00h
  Locator Status Algorithms:
    RLOC-probe algorithm:           disabled
  Static mappings configured:       0
  Map-cache size/limit:             1/1000
  Map-cache activity check period:  60 secs
  Map-database size/limit:          1/1000
  Persistent map-cache:             interval 01:00:00
    Earliest next store:            00:03:15
    Location:                       NONE


R1#sh ipv6 lisp
  Instance ID:                      0
  Router-lisp ID:                   0
  Locator table:                    default
  EID table:                        default
  Ingress Tunnel Router (ITR):      enabled
  Egress Tunnel Router (ETR):       enabled
  Proxy-ITR Router (PITR):          disabled
  Proxy-ETR Router (PETR):          disabled
  Map Server (MS):                  disabled
  Map Resolver (MR):                disabled
  Map-Request source:               2001:8:8:18::1
  ITR Map-Resolver(s):              1.1.1.7
  ETR Map-Server(s):                1.1.1.7 (00:00:26)
  ITR Solicit Map Request (SMR):    accept and process
    Max SMRs per map-cache entry:   8 more specifics
    Multiple SMR suppression time:  60 secs
  ETR accept mapping data:          disabled, verify disabled
  ETR map-cache TTL:                1d00h
  Locator Status Algorithms:
    RLOC-probe algorithm:           disabled
  Static mappings configured:       0
  Map-cache size/limit:             1/1000
  Map-cache activity check period:  60 secs
  Map-database size/limit:          1/1000
  Persistent map-cache:             interval 01:00:00
    Earliest next store:            now
    Location:                       NONE


R1#sh ip lisp map-cache 
LISP IPv4 Mapping Cache for EID-table default (IID 0), 1 entries

0.0.0.0/0, uptime: 01:02:57, expires: never, via static send map-request
  Negative cache entry, action: send-map-request

R1#sh ipv6 lisp map-cache 
LISP IPv6 Mapping Cache for EID-table default (IID 0), 1 entries

::/0, uptime: 01:03:34, expires: never, via static send map-request
  Negative cache entry, action: send-map-request


R2#sh ip lisp
  Instance ID:                      0
  Router-lisp ID:                   0
  Locator table:                    default
  EID table:                        default
  Ingress Tunnel Router (ITR):      enabled
  Egress Tunnel Router (ETR):       enabled
  Proxy-ITR Router (PITR):          disabled
  Proxy-ETR Router (PETR):          disabled
  Map Server (MS):                  disabled
  Map Resolver (MR):                disabled
  Map-Request source:               9.9.29.2
  ITR Map-Resolver(s):              1.1.1.7
  ETR Map-Server(s):                1.1.1.7 (00:00:20)
  ITR Solicit Map Request (SMR):    accept and process
    Max SMRs per map-cache entry:   8 more specifics
    Multiple SMR suppression time:  60 secs
  ETR accept mapping data:          disabled, verify disabled
  ETR map-cache TTL:                1d00h
  Locator Status Algorithms:
    RLOC-probe algorithm:           disabled
  Static mappings configured:       0
  Map-cache size/limit:             1/1000
  Map-cache activity check period:  60 secs
  Map-database size/limit:          1/1000
  Persistent map-cache:             interval 01:00:00
    Earliest next store:            now
    Location:                       NONE

R2#sh ipv6 lisp
  Instance ID:                      0
  Router-lisp ID:                   0
  Locator table:                    default
  EID table:                        default
  Ingress Tunnel Router (ITR):      enabled
  Egress Tunnel Router (ETR):       enabled
  Proxy-ITR Router (PITR):          disabled
  Proxy-ETR Router (PETR):          disabled
  Map Server (MS):                  disabled
  Map Resolver (MR):                disabled
  Map-Request source:               2001:9:9:29::2
  ITR Map-Resolver(s):              1.1.1.7
  ETR Map-Server(s):                1.1.1.7 (00:00:24)
  ITR Solicit Map Request (SMR):    accept and process
    Max SMRs per map-cache entry:   8 more specifics
    Multiple SMR suppression time:  60 secs
  ETR accept mapping data:          disabled, verify disabled
  ETR map-cache TTL:                1d00h
  Locator Status Algorithms:
    RLOC-probe algorithm:           disabled
  Static mappings configured:       0
  Map-cache size/limit:             1/1000
  Map-cache activity check period:  60 secs
  Map-database size/limit:          1/1000
  Persistent map-cache:             interval 01:00:00
    Earliest next store:            now
    Location:                       NONE

R2#sh ip lisp map-cache 
LISP IPv4 Mapping Cache for EID-table default (IID 0), 1 entries

0.0.0.0/0, uptime: 01:04:31, expires: never, via static send map-request
  Negative cache entry, action: send-map-request
R2#sh ipv6 lisp map-cache 
LISP IPv6 Mapping Cache for EID-table default (IID 0), 1 entries

::/0, uptime: 01:04:35, expires: never, via static send map-request
  Negative cache entry, action: send-map-request


R7#sh lisp site 
LISP Site Registration Information

Site Name      Last      Up   Who Last             Inst     EID Prefix
               Register       Registered           ID       
SITE_A         00:00:54  yes  13.13.13.1                    8.8.0.0/16
               00:00:43  yes  13.13.13.1                    2001:8:8::/48
SITE_B         00:00:54  yes  26.26.26.2                    9.9.0.0/16
               00:00:56  yes  26.26.26.2                    2001:9:9::/48

R7#sh lisp site detail 
LISP Site Registration Information

Site name: SITE_A
Allowed configured locators: any
Allowed EID-prefixes:
  EID-prefix: 8.8.0.0/16 
    First registered:     01:12:50
    Routing table tag:    0
    Origin:               Configuration, accepting more specifics
    Merge active:         No
    Proxy reply:          No
    TTL:                  1d00h
    State:                complete
    Registration errors:  
      Authentication failures:   0
      Allowed locators mismatch: 0
    ETR 13.13.13.1, last registered 00:00:59, no proxy-reply, no map-notify
                    TTL 1d00h, no merge, nonce 0x59ADC101-0x157BC67F
                    state complete
      Locator     Local  State      Pri/Wgt
      13.13.13.1  yes    up           1/100
      14.14.14.1  yes    up           1/50 
  EID-prefix: 2001:8:8::/48 
    First registered:     01:12:44
    Routing table tag:    0
    Origin:               Configuration, accepting more specifics
    Merge active:         No
    Proxy reply:          No
    TTL:                  1d00h
    State:                complete
    Registration errors:  
      Authentication failures:   0
      Allowed locators mismatch: 0
    ETR 13.13.13.1, last registered 00:00:48, no proxy-reply, no map-notify
                    TTL 1d00h, no merge, nonce 0x59ADC101-0x157BC67F
                    state complete
      Locator     Local  State      Pri/Wgt
      13.13.13.1  yes    up           1/100
      14.14.14.1  yes    up           1/50 
Site name: SITE_B
Allowed configured locators: any
Allowed EID-prefixes:
  EID-prefix: 9.9.0.0/16 
    First registered:     01:12:54
    Routing table tag:    0
    Origin:               Configuration, accepting more specifics
    Merge active:         No
    Proxy reply:          No
    TTL:                  1d00h
    State:                complete
    Registration errors:  
      Authentication failures:   0
      Allowed locators mismatch: 0
    ETR 26.26.26.2, last registered 00:00:58, no proxy-reply, no map-notify
                    TTL 1d00h, no merge, nonce 0x78688303-0x434CBFEC
                    state complete
      Locator     Local  State      Pri/Wgt
      25.25.25.2  yes    up           1/100
      26.26.26.2  yes    up           1/50 
  EID-prefix: 2001:9:9::/48 
    First registered:     01:12:55
    Routing table tag:    0
    Origin:               Configuration, accepting more specifics
    Merge active:         No
    Proxy reply:          No
    TTL:                  1d00h
    State:                complete
    Registration errors:  
      Authentication failures:   0
      Allowed locators mismatch: 0
    ETR 26.26.26.2, last registered 00:00:03, no proxy-reply, no map-notify
                    TTL 1d00h, no merge, nonce 0x78688303-0x434CBFEC
                    state complete
      Locator     Local  State      Pri/Wgt
      25.25.25.2  yes    up           1/100
      26.26.26.2  yes    up           1/50

At this moment, iTR router at both sites do not have information to reach each other’s EID prefixes.

An iTR is a router that resides in a LISP site.  Packets sent by sources inside of the LISP site to destinations outside of the site are candidates for encapsulation by the iTR. An iTR is also in charge of querying the mapping database when trying to make a forwarding decision. The query is sent to the Map Resolver using a Map-Request message.

!! -- Send traffic from Site A LAN to Site B LAN -- !!

R8#ping 9.9.1.1 source 8.8.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 9.9.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 8.8.1.1 
..!!!
Success rate is 60 percent (3/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 148/174/196 ms

!! -- This traffic arrives at iTR Router R1 -- !!
!! -- Currently R1 has no information how to reach EID 9.9.1.1 -- !!
!! -- R1 (iTR) will send a map-request to MAP-Resolver (R7) -- !!

R1#

*Apr 27 23:41:14.810: LISPdata-signal: sending signal for 8.8.1.1->9.9.1.1 on in IPv4:Default
*Apr 27 23:41:14.826: LISP: Processing data signal for EID prefix IID 0 9.9.1.1/32
*Apr 27 23:41:14.830: LISP-0: Remote EID prefix 9.9.1.1/32, Created (method: data-signal, state: unknown, rlocs: 0).
*Apr 27 23:41:14.834: LISP-0: Remote EID prefix 9.9.1.1/32, Change state to incomplete (method: data-signal, state: unknown, rlocs: 0).
*Apr 27 23:41:14.834: LISP-0: Remote EID prefix 9.9.1.1/32, Schedule forwarding table update (method: data-signal, state: incomplete, rlocs: 0).
*Apr 27 23:41:14.834: LISP-0: Remote EID prefix 9.9.1.1/32, Scheduling map requests (incomplete) (method: data-signal, state: incomplete, rlocs: 0).
*Apr 27 23:41:14.834: LISP-0: Map Request prefix 9.9.1.1/32 remote EID prefix[LL], Starting request timer with delay of 00:00:00.
*Apr 27 23:41:14.834: LISP-0: Remote EID prefix 9.9.1.1/32, Placing on idle queue (method: data-signal, state: incomplete, rlocs: 0).


*Apr 27 23:41:14.878: LISP-0: Map Request prefix 9.9.1.1/32 remote EID prefix[LL], Queueing remote EID prefix map request (1/4).
*Apr 27 23:41:14.878: LISP-0: Request processing of remote EID prefix map requests.
*Apr 27 23:41:14.878: LISP: Send map request type remote EID prefix
*Apr 27 23:41:14.878: LISP: Send map request for EID prefix IID 0 9.9.1.1/32
*Apr 27 23:41:14.878: LISP-0: Remote EID prefix 9.9.1.1/32, Send map request (1) (method: data-signal, state: incomplete, rlocs: 0).
*Apr 27 23:41:14.882: LISP-0: AF IPv4, Sending map-request from 8.8.18.1 to 9.9.1.1 for EID 9.9.1.1/32, ITR-RLOCs 2, nonce 0x93BCCB84-0x9309A6A2 (encap src 14.14.14.1, dst 1.1.1.7).


!! -- MAP-Resolver R7 will recieve this request, process it and --!!
!! -- look into the MAP-Server database and find that destination --!!
!! -- EID is behind RLOCs (25.25.25.2, 26.26.26.2) and forward it --!!
!! -- to RLOC 25.25.25.2 -- !!


R7#
*Apr 27 23:41:14.902: LISP: Processing received Encap-Control message from 14.14.14.1 to 1.1.1.7
*Apr 27 23:41:14.910: LISP: Processing received Map-Request message from 8.8.18.1 to 9.9.1.1
*Apr 27 23:41:14.914: LISP: Received map request, source_eid IID 0 8.8.1.1, ITR-RLOCs: 13.13.13.1 14.14.14.1, records 1, nonce 0x93BCCB84-0x9309A6A2
*Apr 27 23:41:14.922: LISP-0: MS EID prefix 9.9.0.0/16 site SITE_B, Forwarding map request to ETR 25.25.25.2.

!! -- R2 receives this Map-request and send direct reply to -- !!
!! -- RLOC 13.13.13.1 -- !!

R2#
*Apr 27 23:41:15.006: LISP: Processing received Encap-Control message from 1.1.57.7 to 25.25.25.2
*Apr 27 23:41:15.010: LISP: Processing received Map-Request message from 8.8.18.1 to 9.9.1.1
*Apr 27 23:41:15.018: LISP: Received map request, source_eid IID 0 8.8.1.1, ITR-RLOCs: 13.13.13.1 14.14.14.1, records 1, nonce 0x93BCCB84-0x9309A6A2
*Apr 27 23:41:15.022: LISP: Processing map request record for EID prefix IID 0 9.9.1.1/32
*Apr 27 23:41:15.026: LISP-0: Sending map-reply from 26.26.26.2 to 13.13.13.1.

!! -- Also R2 sends Map-request for EID 8.8.1.1 to MAP-Resolver -- !!

*Apr 27 23:41:16.918: LISPdata-signal: sending signal for 9.9.1.1->8.8.1.1 on in IPv4:Default
*Apr 27 23:41:16.930: LISP: Processing data signal for EID prefix IID 0 8.8.1.1/32
*Apr 27 23:41:16.934: LISP-0: Remote EID prefix 8.8.1.1/32, Change state to incomplete (method: data-signal, state: unknown, rlocs: 0).
*Apr 27 23:41:16.942: LISP-0: Remote EID prefix 8.8.1.1/32, Scheduling map requests (incomplete) (method: data-signal, state: incomplete, rlocs: 0).
*Apr 27 23:41:16.950: LISPreid: Default:0.0.0.0/0 Null modify of pco 0x691B4DE0 linked to glean for LISP0
*Apr 27 23:41:16.966: LISPreid: Default:8.8.1.1/32 Added LISP IPL src, ok
*Apr 27 23:41:16.978: LISPreid: Default:8.8.1.1/32 Created pco 0x6A825820 linked to drop
*Apr 27 23:41:16.982: LISPreid: Default:8.8.1.1/32 Added LISP src, success
*Apr 27 23:41:17.002: LISP-0: Request processing of remote EID prefix map requests.
*Apr 27 23:41:17.010: LISP: Send map request type remote EID prefix
*Apr 27 23:41:17.014: LISP: Send map request for EID prefix IID 0 8.8.1.1/32
*Apr 27 23:41:17.018: LISP-0: Remote EID prefix 8.8.1.1/32, Send map request (1) (method: data-signal, state: incomplete, rlocs: 0).
*Apr 27 23:41:17.022: LISP-0: AF IPv4, Sending map-request from 9.9.29.2 to 8.8.1.1 for EID 8.8.1.1/32, ITR-RLOCs 2, nonce 0x2050AF63-0x1DABF4FD (encap src 26.26.26.2, dst 1.1.1.7).

!! -- MAP-Resolver receives this request and forward it to RLOC -- !!
!! -- 13.13.13.1 -- !!

R7#
*Apr 27 23:41:17.022: LISP: Processing received Encap-Control message from 26.26.26.2 to 1.1.1.7
*Apr 27 23:41:17.030: LISP: Processing received Map-Request message from 9.9.29.2 to 8.8.1.1
*Apr 27 23:41:17.034: LISP: Received map request, source_eid IID 0 9.9.1.1, ITR-RLOCs: 25.25.25.2 26.26.26.2, records 1, nonce 0x2050AF63-0x1DABF4FD
*Apr 27 23:41:17.042: LISP-0: MS EID prefix 8.8.0.0/16 site SITE_A, Forwarding map request to ETR 13.13.13.1.

!! -- R1 receives this Map-request and send direct reply to -- !!
!! -- RLOC 26.26.26.2 -- !!

R1#

*Apr 27 23:41:17.134: LISP: Received map request, source_eid IID 0 9.9.1.1, ITR-RLOCs: 25.25.25.2 26.26.26.2, records 1, nonce 0x2050AF63-0x1DABF4FD
*Apr 27 23:41:17.138: LISP: Parsing mapping record for EID prefix IID 0 9.9.0.0/16
*Apr 27 23:41:17.142: LISP-0: Mapping Record has 2 locators (action none).
*Apr 27 23:41:17.150: LISP: Processing map request record for EID prefix IID 0 8.8.1.1/32
*Apr 27 23:41:17.154: LISP-0: AF IPv4, Route locator 26.26.26.2, src 14.14.14.1 nh 14.14.14.4 if FastEthernet1/1.
*Apr 27 23:41:17.154: LISP-0: AF IPv4, Added mapping record locator 13.13.13.1 (priority 1, weight 100, local, reachable).
*Apr 27 23:41:17.154: LISP-0: AF IPv4, Added mapping record locator 14.14.14.1 (priority 1, weight 50, local, reachable).
*Apr 27 23:41:17.154: LISP-0: AF IPv4, Built mapping record for 8.8.0.0/16 with 2 locators (action none).
*Apr 27 23:41:17.154: LISP-0: Sending map-reply from 14.14.14.1 to 26.26.26.2.
*Apr 27 23:41:17.158: LISP-0: AF IPv4, Sending control packet out of FastEthernet1/1 with next hop 14.14.14.4.
*Apr 27 23:41:17.162: LISP: Processing mapping information for EID prefix IID 0 9.9.0.0/16

At this moment both iTR routers R1 (Site A) and R2 (Site B) has each other’s EID-to-RLOC mapping information.

R1#sh ip lisp map-cache 
LISP IPv4 Mapping Cache for EID-table default (IID 0), 2 entries

0.0.0.0/0, uptime: 06:47:07, expires: never, via static send map-request
  Negative cache entry, action: send-map-request
9.9.0.0/16, uptime: 00:59:56, expires: 22:59:56, via map-reply, complete
  Locator     Uptime    State      Pri/Wgt
  25.25.25.2  00:59:56  up           1/100
  26.26.26.2  00:59:56  up           1/50 

R2#sh ip lisp map-cache
LISP IPv4 Mapping Cache for EID-table default (IID 0), 2 entries

0.0.0.0/0, uptime: 06:47:44, expires: never, via static send map-request
  Negative cache entry, action: send-map-request
8.8.0.0/16, uptime: 01:00:35, expires: 22:59:18, via map-reply, complete
  Locator     Uptime    State      Pri/Wgt
  13.13.13.1  01:00:35  up           1/100
  14.14.14.1  01:00:35  up           1/50

!! -- Network communication is working fine between both sites now--!!

R8#ping 9.9.1.1 source 8.8.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 9.9.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 8.8.1.1 
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 192/197/204 ms

R8#ping 9.9.2.1 source 8.8.2.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 9.9.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 8.8.2.1 
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 196/198/208 ms

!! -- The IPv6 connectivity will work between both sites after -- !!
!! -- similar events (MAP-Register, MAP-Request, MAP-Reply etc.) -- !!
!! -- for IPv6 EID-to-RLOC mapping. -- !!

R8#ping 2001:9:9:1::1 source 2001:8:8:1::1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:9:9:1::1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 2001:8:8:1::1
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 184/202/216 ms
R8#ping 2001:9:9:2::1 source 2001:8:8:2::1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001:9:9:2::1, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 2001:8:8:2::1
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 152/168/180 ms

!! -- Finally you would see lisp map-caching as follows -- !!

R1#sh ip lisp map-cache 
LISP IPv4 Mapping Cache for EID-table default (IID 0), 2 entries

0.0.0.0/0, uptime: 00:14:43, expires: never, via static send map-request
  Negative cache entry, action: send-map-request
9.9.0.0/16, uptime: 00:07:27, expires: 23:52:25, via map-reply, complete
  Locator     Uptime    State      Pri/Wgt
  25.25.25.2  00:07:27  up           1/100
  26.26.26.2  00:07:27  up           1/50 

R1#sh ip lisp map-cache detail 
LISP IPv4 Mapping Cache for EID-table default (IID 0), 2 entries

0.0.0.0/0, uptime: 00:14:46, expires: never, via static send map-request
  State: send-map-request, last modified: 00:14:46, map-source: local
  Idle, Packets out: 1 (~ 00:06:46 ago)
  Configured as EID address space
  Negative cache entry, action: send-map-request
9.9.0.0/16, uptime: 00:07:29, expires: 23:52:23, via map-reply, complete
  State: complete, last modified: 00:07:29, map-source: 25.25.25.2
  Idle, Packets out: 34 (~ 00:06:46 ago)
  Locator     Uptime    State      Pri/Wgt
  25.25.25.2  00:07:29  up           1/100
    Last up-down state change:         00:07:29, state change count: 1
    Last route reachability change:    never, state change count: 0
    Last priority / weight change:     never/never
    RLOC-probing loc-status algorithm:
      Last RLOC-probe sent:            never
  26.26.26.2  00:07:29  up           1/50 
    Last up-down state change:         00:07:29, state change count: 1
    Last route reachability change:    never, state change count: 0
    Last priority / weight change:     never/never
    RLOC-probing loc-status algorithm:
      Last RLOC-probe sent:            never


R1#sh ipv6 lisp map-cache 
LISP IPv6 Mapping Cache for EID-table default (IID 0), 2 entries

::/0, uptime: 00:15:08, expires: never, via static send map-request
  Negative cache entry, action: send-map-request
2001:9:9::/48, uptime: 00:05:42, expires: 23:54:10, via map-reply, complete
  Locator     Uptime    State      Pri/Wgt
  25.25.25.2  00:05:42  up           1/100
  26.26.26.2  00:05:42  up           1/50 

R1#sh ipv6 lisp map-cache detail
LISP IPv6 Mapping Cache for EID-table default (IID 0), 2 entries

::/0, uptime: 00:15:13, expires: never, via static send map-request
  State: send-map-request, last modified: 00:15:13, map-source: local
  Idle, Packets out: 1 (~ 00:05:15 ago)
  Configured as EID address space
  Negative cache entry, action: send-map-request
2001:9:9::/48, uptime: 00:05:47, expires: 23:54:05, via map-reply, complete
  State: complete, last modified: 00:05:47, map-source: 25.25.25.2
  Idle, Packets out: 19 (~ 00:04:15 ago)
  Locator     Uptime    State      Pri/Wgt
  25.25.25.2  00:05:47  up           1/100
    Last up-down state change:         00:05:47, state change count: 1
    Last route reachability change:    never, state change count: 0
    Last priority / weight change:     never/never
    RLOC-probing loc-status algorithm:
      Last RLOC-probe sent:            never
  26.26.26.2  00:05:47  up           1/50 
    Last up-down state change:         00:05:47, state change count: 1
    Last route reachability change:    never, state change count: 0
    Last priority / weight change:     never/never
    RLOC-probing loc-status algorithm:
      Last RLOC-probe sent:            never

R2#sh ip lisp map-cache 
LISP IPv4 Mapping Cache for EID-table default (IID 0), 2 entries

0.0.0.0/0, uptime: 00:16:19, expires: never, via static send map-request
  Negative cache entry, action: send-map-request
8.8.0.0/16, uptime: 00:09:03, expires: 23:50:49, via map-reply, complete
  Locator     Uptime    State      Pri/Wgt
  13.13.13.1  00:09:03  up           1/100
  14.14.14.1  00:09:03  up           1/50 

R2#sh ip lisp map-cache detail
LISP IPv4 Mapping Cache for EID-table default (IID 0), 2 entries

0.0.0.0/0, uptime: 00:16:23, expires: never, via static send map-request
  State: send-map-request, last modified: 00:16:23, map-source: local
  Idle, Packets out: 1 (~ 00:08:23 ago)
  Configured as EID address space
  Negative cache entry, action: send-map-request
8.8.0.0/16, uptime: 00:09:07, expires: 23:50:45, via map-reply, complete
  State: complete, last modified: 00:09:07, map-source: 14.14.14.1
  Idle, Packets out: 33 (~ 00:08:23 ago)
  Locator     Uptime    State      Pri/Wgt
  13.13.13.1  00:09:07  up           1/100
    Last up-down state change:         00:09:07, state change count: 1
    Last route reachability change:    never, state change count: 0
    Last priority / weight change:     never/never
    RLOC-probing loc-status algorithm:
      Last RLOC-probe sent:            never
  14.14.14.1  00:09:07  up           1/50 
    Last up-down state change:         00:09:07, state change count: 1
    Last route reachability change:    never, state change count: 0
    Last priority / weight change:     never/never
    RLOC-probing loc-status algorithm:
      Last RLOC-probe sent:            never

R2#sh ipv6 lisp map-cache     
LISP IPv6 Mapping Cache for EID-table default (IID 0), 2 entries

::/0, uptime: 00:16:28, expires: never, via static send map-request
  Negative cache entry, action: send-map-request
2001:8:8::/48, uptime: 00:07:02, expires: 23:52:50, via map-reply, complete
  Locator     Uptime    State      Pri/Wgt
  13.13.13.1  00:07:02  up           1/100
  14.14.14.1  00:07:02  up           1/50 

R2#sh ipv6 lisp map-cache detail
LISP IPv6 Mapping Cache for EID-table default (IID 0), 2 entries

::/0, uptime: 00:16:33, expires: never, via static send map-request
  State: send-map-request, last modified: 00:16:33, map-source: local
  Idle, Packets out: 1 (~ 00:06:34 ago)
  Configured as EID address space
  Negative cache entry, action: send-map-request
2001:8:8::/48, uptime: 00:07:07, expires: 23:52:45, via map-reply, complete
  State: complete, last modified: 00:07:07, map-source: 14.14.14.1
  Idle, Packets out: 18 (~ 00:05:34 ago)
  Locator     Uptime    State      Pri/Wgt
  13.13.13.1  00:07:07  up           1/100
    Last up-down state change:         00:07:07, state change count: 1
    Last route reachability change:    never, state change count: 0
    Last priority / weight change:     never/never
    RLOC-probing loc-status algorithm:
      Last RLOC-probe sent:            never
  14.14.14.1  00:07:07  up           1/50 
    Last up-down state change:         00:07:07, state change count: 1
    Last route reachability change:    never, state change count: 0
    Last priority / weight change:     never/never
    RLOC-probing loc-status algorithm:
      Last RLOC-probe sent:            never


R8#traceroute 9.9.1.1 source 8.8.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 9.9.1.1
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
  1 8.8.18.1 56 msec 44 msec 68 msec
  2 14.14.14.4 76 msec 76 msec 112 msec
  3 1.1.46.6 108 msec 152 msec 108 msec
  4 1.1.56.5 180 msec 152 msec 156 msec
  5 25.25.25.2 200 msec 196 msec 208 msec
  6 9.9.29.9 192 msec *  200 msec

R8#traceroute 
Protocol [ip]: ipv6
Target IPv6 address: 2001:9:9:1::1
Source address: 2001:8:8:1::1
Insert source routing header? [no]: 
Numeric display? [no]: 
Timeout in seconds [3]: 
Probe count [3]: 
Minimum Time to Live [1]: 
Maximum Time to Live [30]: 
Priority [0]: 
Port Number [0]: 
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 2001:9:9:1::1

  1 2001:8:8:18::1 56 msec 48 msec 36 msec
  2 2001:9:9:29::2 188 msec 140 msec 200 msec
  3 2001:9:9:29::9 172 msec 192 msec 172 msec